Friday, July 30, 2010

Chief Economists are for PR

Ezra Klein has a post promoting Blinder and Zandi's model that shows massive good effects from more government deficit spending. As the model is a 1970's vintage approach, an approach that attracted the nations best minds for decades, and was abandoned because they don't work better than rather simple alternatives (eg, a vector autoregression of GDP, Fed Funds, and the Baa-Aaa spread).

I found this amusing because it highlights that journalists grab whatever science supports their ends. The details are not important, you have a professor with lots of publications, he has a complicated scientific argument, it makes you an objective, rational journalist. He even quotes Narayana Kocherlakota saying macro models work, not realizing the Kocherlakota was actually talking about a very different class of models than the one Blinder and Zandi use, and forgetting that of course a macroeconomist would say macro theory works.

At one point, Klein reaches for this argument for believing in their results:
It's also worth noting that the private sector relies extensively on these models, and it would be odd for them to give Moody's all that money if they thought there was no predictive value.

Presumably, he infers that as Zandi works for Moody's, his results are somehow used by Moody's. They are, but not in the way he thinks. I used to work at Moody's. Moody's does not make money off their macro economic opinions, they make money issuing ratings on debt, something they are paid well for. The macro view is alluded to in any analyst opinion, but even within Moody's it's not like the analysts think their economist knows better than others. CNBC and the outlets need someone to comment on macroeconomic topics, so having a full time economist discuss these things makes sense. Yet, remember, economists can't predict business cycles, or explain why Mexico is poor, while the US is rich. Sure, people have theories, but there's no consensus, highlighting that macroeconomists don't understand the big issues on their plate.

I worked directly for Chief Economists at two major banks, First Interstate in the late 1980's, and KeyCorp in the 1990's. While it would be nice to know when the next recession or interest rate move will happen, no one thought the economist knew better than other random members of the executive committee. Economists are good at presenting the information that seems useful, but as per tying it together, they can't and most people making important decisions know that. This is why economists are always on TV and not in boardrooms. It is also why economics departments at banks have gone from large staffs in the 1970s (at the height of the Keynesian modeling boom), to basically one guy, because it was discovered his or her only value is getting the company name on TV. If someone presents himself as especially credible because he was a chief economist, I know he's a fool.

I spent 3 years of my life working directly for private sector macroeconomists, and the main thing I learned is they don't know anything useful. It's like studying the labor theory of value: if you really understand and have tested it empirically, you use such knowledge on the subject only in arguing with naive people who think the theory can buttress their arguments. I try to rationalize my waste of time on this subject by saying 'well, I now know really well what we don't know', but as the list of irrelevant theories is infinite, if I could redo my career I would have just ignored it all from the outset.

The Advisor Weblog

The Advisor Weblog


Beware of Japanese Yen

Posted: 30 Jul 2010 04:26 AM PDT

I have been reading about this all the week: the FSA Japan (Financial Service Agency), has decided that all Forex brokers in Japan will be required to reduce their trading leverage to 1:50, from a 1:100 many have these days. I have no clear idea of how the yen crosses will react to this, but one thing is more than clear at least for me: No way I’m going to leave yen crosses positions open this weekend, as it will become effective on August 1st.

If you want to read more about this, check FXstreet.com CEO’s blog:

http://blogs.fxstreet.com/francesc/2010/07/22/forex-magnates-leverage-in-japan-to-decrease-to-150-consolidation-on-the-horizon/


EUR/USD technical outlook

Posted: 30 Jul 2010 03:58 AM PDT

Summer time!

Posted: 30 Jul 2010 03:07 AM PDT

 What are you going to do this summer? Fxstreet.com has made a survey among its guest experts to see what they will do: how they are going to trade, what they expect for the second half of 2010, and what are the books to read. You can see it here:

http://www.fxstreet.com/education/trading-strategies/summer-special/2010-07-29.v12.html


Majors’ sentiment for today

Posted: 30 Jul 2010 03:02 AM PDT

Here is the majors’ sentiment for today:

Eur/Usd: Bearish

Gbp/Usd: Slightly Bearish

Usd/Chf: Slightly Bullish

Usd/Jpy: Bearish

Eur/Gbp: Bearish

Eur/Jpy: Bearish

Gbp/Jpy: Bearish


Starting the day

Posted: 30 Jul 2010 02:58 AM PDT

Hi everyone and welcome back! wake up to see EUR/USD testing 1.3000. Risk aversion? no. Is Friday, and the last of the month. Dollar bearish are just taking profit to close their books before summer is fully here. And you know, once started, movement exacerbates as more position closing takes place as price falls and trigger protective stops.  Besides, it’s also yes risk aversion Friday! Stocks are down in Europe while US ones are set to open slightly down also. Early data in the euro zone, was also quite negative, with German Retail Sales much worse than expected, making Euro the overall loser against greenback today.

Pound seems ready to start a bearish corrective movement, losing now the 1.5600 area, while Swiss Franc remains strong, and barely reached 1.0420 in recent run. With rumors of a SNB rate hike coming soon, Swissy fall should be more limited.

USD/JPY has forgot it can go up; the bearish trend remains intact long term talking and only if US data come extremely positive the pair could correct higher. Still we reach past December low at 86.15: under that area, there should be a good number of stops, so beware of a probable sell off.

Lots of US data today, including GDP, so here is the link for today's calendar:

http://www.fxstreet.com/fundamental/economic-calendar/

Have a great day!


Hourly perspective for US session

Posted: 29 Jul 2010 06:33 AM PDT

Thursday, July 29, 2010

An Economic Slimming Algorithm

I think the key principle that underlies economics is that "individual incentives matter". Add some self interest (envy, greed), and look at the implications. I wouldn't think this way if I didn't think it worked.

I just lost 18 pounds via Stickk.com, a website that encourages weight loss and really any goal. It was founded by an economist based on the idea that incentives matter. I have wanted to lose some extra middle aged blubber for a while, but at the margin I had no real motivation (putting socks in the hamper would help my sex life more than buff abs). I knew I needed some outside force, so I created a contract at Stickk such that I had to lose 2lbs every week for 9 weeks or I would pay $50 for each violation to a charity that supported things I did not like (the anti-charity option).

The goal was cumulative, so basically my target weight goals were 231 lbs, 229, 227 etc. I gave them my credit card, and I had to report my weekly weight, and get a referee of my choosing to validate my progress. I chose a colleague at work, who would look at me on a scale I brought in. One could cheat the system, but when you involve another person, it's less likely. As an economist, I liked the idea: just give the incentive, make it strong, and let me figure how to get there. The algorithm is thus greatly simplified compared to Weight Watcher plans that suggest counting calories.

I only wish the website didn't try to do so much, classic feature creep. It seems to want to be a Facebook, allowing me to write commitment contracts on anything all while keeping up to date on my progress with pictures, etc.

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

The Advisor Weblog

The Advisor Weblog


Hourly perspective for US session

Posted: 28 Jul 2010 06:54 AM PDT

Live coverage - Durable Orders

Posted: 28 Jul 2010 05:04 AM PDT

I will be starting in about 15 minutes, the Live coverage of the US data release, at Fxstreet.com home page. Come and join me to discuss market movements together!


Eur/Usd: waiting for a break

Posted: 28 Jul 2010 05:00 AM PDT

Here is the technical perspective for EUR/USD. Give the market 15 minutes after the data, before taking any trading decision:

http://www.fxstreet.com/technical/forex-strategy/the-best-pair-to-trade-now/2010-07-28.html


Majors’ sentiment for today

Posted: 28 Jul 2010 04:58 AM PDT

Here is the majors’ sentiment for today:

Eur/Usd: Slightly bearish

Gbp/Usd: Bullish

Usd/Chf: Bullish

Usd/Jpy: Bearish

Eur/Gbp: Neutral

Eur/Jpy: Slightly Bullish

Gbp/Jpy: Slightly Bullish


Starting the day

Posted: 28 Jul 2010 04:56 AM PDT

Hi everyone and welcome back! Market is quiet today, with majors waiting for the US Durable Good Orders data; with market attention focused in the American economy, probably the data will wake up pairs today; revision to the upside of previous month readings could give some support to greenback, if data is also better than expected.

Only Australian dollar has moved strong on worse than expected inflation data: chances of a rate hike next week dilute with the negative reading, and Aussie lost over 100 pips that is now slowly recovering.

Euro remains in range, trapped around 1.3000, with no clear definitions right now, whole Pound holds a positive tone, aiming higher and consolidating gains around 1.5600.

Here is the link for today’s calendar:

http://www.fxstreet.com/fundamental/economic-calendar/

Have a great day!